SmartMaps India Open the map

Data and sources

Where every number comes from.

The atlas uses official figures as published, and estimates only where none exist, marking which is which under every figure. The full method is in the map's Sources & methods, and each figure's ⓘ.

TopicSourcesHow sure
PopulationCensus of India 2011; Sample Registration System births and deaths 2011-2024; Technical Group projections; electoral rolls; satellite built-up area (GHS-BUILT-S); WorldPop; Kerala DESOfficial for states; estimates for districts; Kerala's local bodies from Census and the 2025 rolls
GDPMoSPI national accounts and state GSDP (eSankhyiki); district GDP from states that publish it; Kerala DESOfficial where published, modelled elsewhere; projections use India's official growth
Seats and membersElection Commission of India; Local Government Directory; Lok Sabha and state assembly sitesBoundaries are approximate where noted
Land noticesThe Gazette of India (eGazette), read daily; villages matched to the Local Government Directory and Census 2011 village pointsOwners' names are never kept
VehiclesVAHAN 4 dashboard (MoRTH); Kerala Motor Vehicles Department; Road Transport Year BookOn record, not on the road; districts shared by their RTOs
AirportsAirports Authority of India traffic statistics; operators' annual reportsTraffic official; finances as the operator reports them
Roads, rail, placesOpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via GeofabrikAs mapped: more complete in some places than others
Schools, health, householdsUDISE+; AISHE; NFHS-5 and NFHS-6; SRSOfficial, at the level each publishes
Boundaries and mapsSurvey of India outlines; Local Government Directory via ramSeraph/indian_admin_boundaries; DataMeet; opendatakerala; relief and imagery © EsriAreas India claims but does not administer show as "no data"

The words under each figure

✓ officialAs the source publishes it.
official projectionA projection published by an official body.
statistical estimateOur estimate from several official signals, tested against real counts.
pro-ratedAn official total shared out by a measured key (for example a district's vehicles by its own RTOs).
district rateThe district's own rate applied to an area inside it.
modelledShared out by a model because no one publishes it for the area.
as mappedCounted from OpenStreetMap.
projectedCarried past the last official year.

Software

SmartMaps builds on moneymap, used under the MIT licence.

moneymap: licence text
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